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侵彻爆炸作用下钢纤维混凝土结构的破坏模式OACSTPCD

Failure modes of concrete structure under penetration and explosion

中文摘要英文摘要

基于大口径发射平台进行了155 mm杀伤爆破榴弹毁伤钢纤维混凝土结构的试验,得到了打击不同位置时结构的破坏情况;结合LS-DYNA数值模拟,分析了不同打击位置和不同命中速度下钢纤维混凝土结构的毁伤效应,讨论了侵彻与爆炸联合作用下钢纤维混凝土结构的损伤过程和破坏模式.结果表明:钢纤维混凝土结构在155mm榴弹作用下,配置钢筋的顶板和侧墙发生较轻的爆炸成坑破坏,无配筋的前墙发生严重的爆炸震塌破坏.SPG(smooth particle Galerkinmethod)-结构化ALE(arbitrary Lagrange-Euler)(S-ALE)流固輻合算法能够有效预测钢筋混凝土结构在侵彻和爆炸共同作用下的损伤发展过程和破坏模式.大口径弹体侵彻有限边界靶的加速度时程曲线特征为突增骤减单峰值形式,弹体速度呈现先快速降低后缓慢减小的特征;靶标在基于侵彻损伤的爆炸作用下,主要破坏模式为混凝土块大量崩塌和裂缝的生长,且随着侵彻速度的增加,爆炸造成的毁伤由局部破坏向结构整体破坏发展;混凝土破碎区内,垂直于弹体的钢筋在侵彻作用下达到屈服,板顶和板底的钢筋在爆炸后达到屈服.

Based on the large caliber launch platform,the experiment of 155 mm high explosive bomb damaging steel fiber reinforced concrete structure was carried out,and the damage feature of the structure being struck at different positions was obtained.Combined with LS-DYNA numerical simulation,the damage effects of steel fiber reinforced concrete structures under different impact positions and different hit speeds are analyzed,and the damage process and failure modes of steel fiber reinforced concrete structures under the combined action of penetration and explosion are discussed.The results show that under the action of 155 mm high explosive bomb,the roof and side wall of steel fiber reinforced concrete structure have a relatively light explosion pit damage,and the front wall without reinforcement has a serious explosion collapse damage.SPG(smooth particle Galerkin method)-structured ALE(arbitrary Lagrange-Euler)(S-ALE)fluid-structure coupling algorithm can effectively predict the damage development process and failure mode of reinforced concrete structures under the combined action of penetration and explosion.The acceleration time-history curve of large caliber projectile penetrating finite boundary targets is characterized by sudden increase and sudden decrease of single peak,and the projectile velocity is characterized by rapid decrease at first and then slow decrease.The main failure modes of the target under the explosion based on penetration damage are massive collapse and crack growth of concrete blocks.With the increase of penetration speed,the damage caused by explosion develops from local damage to overall failure of the structure.In the concrete crushing zone,the reinforcement perpendicular to the projectile body will yield under the penetration effect,and the reinforcement at the top and bottom of the plate will yield under the explosion.

杨石刚;罗泽;许继恒;方秦;杨亚;徐国琳;汤俊杰

陆军工程大学国防工程学院,江苏南京 210094

力学

钢纤维混凝土结构;侵彻;爆炸;破坏模式

steel fiber concrete structure;penetration;explosion;destruction mode

《爆炸与冲击》 2024 (001)

149-161 / 13

江苏省自然科学基金(BK20180081);国家重点研发计划(2020TFB20103300)

10.11883/bzycj-2023-0003

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