百蕊草的研究进展OACSTPCD

The traditional Chinese medicine Bairuicao has the effects of clearing heat,detoxifying,and reducing swelling.Currently,re-lated research mainly involves four aspects:biological characteristics,processing and processing,chemical components and their extrac-tion and separation,and pharmacological effects.Bairuicao has a total of 25 families and 82 host species,and semi parasitic characteris-tics are a major difficulty in its artificial cultivation;The processing method of Bairuicao is to wash it,cut it into sections,and then dry it;66 compounds have been isolated and identified,including 31 flavonoids,9 alkaloids,5 diterpenoids,6 organic acids,and 15 miscella-neous compounds;In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that Bairuicao has pharmacological activities such as antibacterial,anti-in-flammatory,analgesic,antioxidant,and anticancer.Although modern research has isolated and identified various components,including flavonoids,phenolic acids,and diterpenes,the number of known compounds is very limited,and little is known about the biosynthesis,transport regulation,and molecular mechanisms of various active ingredients,as well as the lack of official quality control standards for medicinal materials.In addition,there is a lack of consensus on whether the efficacy of wild passion grass is consistent with that of culti-vated varieties.Therefore,it is urgent to further explore the relationship between the source,bioactive components,and disease preven-tion and treatment effects of the medicinal herb of Centella asiatica in the future,promote the standardization and scientificization of its medication,and provide reference for the quality control of the medicinal herb and the selection of excellent planting.