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碳纳米管表面Co/MoSe2莫特-肖特基异质结的构筑及高效析氢性能OA

Mott-Schottky heterojunction formation between Co and MoSe2 on carbon nanotubes for superior hydrogen evolution

中文摘要英文摘要

二硒化钼(MoSe2)是一种先进的电解水制氢催化剂,但其电催化性能还远不如金属铂(Pt).将半导体与金属结合构建莫特-肖特基异质结是一种提高催化活性的有效途径.本文采用溶胶-凝胶工艺和热还原法在碳纳米管表面制备了金属钴(Co)/半导体MoSe2 莫特-肖特基异质结(Co/MoSe2@CNT).实验和理论计算结果表明Co/MoSe2 莫特-肖特基异质结导致电子在界面处重新分布并形成一个内建电场,这不仅可以优化氢原子吸附的自由能,还可以提高析氢过程中电荷的传输效率.因此,Co/MoSe2@CNT获得了优异的析氢活性:在电流密度为 10 mA cm-2 时的过电势仅为 185 mV、Tafel斜率为 69 mV dec-1.这项工作提供了一种新的策略来制备Co/MoSe2 莫特-肖特基异质结,并突出了莫特-肖特基效应的重要意义,有利于未来开发出更高效的莫特-肖特基电催化剂.

Molybdenum selenide(MoSe2)has been regarded as an advanced electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,its electrocatalytic performance is far inferior to platinum(Pt).Combining semiconductors with metals to con-struct Mott-Schottky heterojunctions has been considered as an effective method to enhance HER activity.In this work,we report a typical Mott-Schottky heterojunction composed of metal Co and semiconductor MoSe2 on carbon nanotubes(Co/MoSe2@CNT),pre-pared by a sol-gel process followed by thermal reduction.The characterization and theoretical calculations show that a Co/MoSe2 Mott-Schottky heterojunction can cause electron redistribution at the interface and form a built-in electric field,which not only op-timizes the free energy of hydrogen atom adsorption,but also improves the charge transfer efficiency during hydrogen evolution.Thus,the Co/MoSe2@CNT has excellent catalytic activity with a low overpotential of 185 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a small Tafel slope of 69 mV dec-1.This work provides a new strategy for constructing Co/MoSe2 Mott-Schottky heterojunctions and highlights the Mott-Schottky effect,which may inspire the future development of more attractive Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts for H2 production.

任先培;胡启威;凌芳;吴飞;李强;庞柳青

四川轻化工大学 物理与电子工程学院,四川 自贡 643000中国地震局 第一监测中心,天津 300071||南开大学 先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071

化学工程

二硒化钼;钴纳米粒子;莫特-肖特基异质结;析氢反应

MoSe2;Co nanoparticles;Mott-Schottky heterojunction;Hydrogen evolution reaction

《新型炭材料(中英文)》 2023 (006)

1059-1069 / 11

This work was supported by the Sichuan Natural Science Foundation Project(22NSFSC0335)and the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Catalysis in DICP(N-22-14). 四川省自然科学基金项目(22NSFSC0335);DICP催化国家重点实验室项目(N-22-14).

10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60782-6

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