国家公园生物多样性监测技术概况和提升途径

Biodiversity monitoring serves as a critical means to gain in-depth insights into the dynamic changes in natural resources,to understand the survival status of protected species,and to evaluate the effectiveness of conservation efforts.It plays a central role in the establishment and management of national parks,with the level of technical expertise directly reflecting the capacity for management and the state of technological advancement.Compared to other fields,the technology for monitoring wildlife and plant resources lags behind to some extent,constraining the progress of national park monitoring activities.This article primarily revolves around the development of wildlife and plant monitoring technologies,summarizing and assessing the deficiencies in existing technologies.It also proposes a development strategy that leverages information technology and artificial intelligence to enhance national park monitoring techniques,suggesting the utilization of features such as free positioning,spatial measurement,automatic recording,and data transmission as key performance indicators.Furthermore,the article delves into the issues and shortcomings of existing intelligent monitoring technologies,introducing our team's developed products,"Jiancetong"and"Zhidiaobao,"to showcase their innovative measures aimed at improving data quality,enhancing efficiency,and reducing the workload.We hope that these innovative solutions can provide valuable insights for the development of wildlife and plant resource monitoring technologies in national parks,facilitating the orderly progress of monitoring activities and promoting high-quality development.