互联网使用、主观阶层认同与林农家庭幸福感
Internet use,subjective class identity and Forest farmers'family happiness
[目的]随着我国乡村振兴战略的实施,信息技术已渗透到农村居民的方方面面当中,在数字经济快速发展的政策场域中,理解如何通过互联网使用增进林农家庭幸福感,对推动乡村振兴和共同富裕进程具有理论和实践意义。[方法]基于此,利用生态脆弱民族地区林农的调研数据,构建五维林农家庭幸福感评价指标体系,并通过CRITIC-TOPSIS模型进行测算林农家庭幸福感得分;在此基础上运用Tobit模型与中介效应模型,检验分析互联网使用对林农家庭幸福感的影响因素及作用机制。[结果](1)互联网使用有利于提高林农家庭幸福感,使用互联网的林农家庭幸福感得分高 0.0309 个单位,并且受教育程度、社会感知和政策感知对林农家庭幸福感均有正向影响。(2)作用机制表明互联网使用通过主观阶层认同显著提高林农家庭幸福感,其中主观贫困和经济发展感知的中介效应占总效用分别达到 9.02%、12.93%。(3)进一步通过异质性分析发现互联网使用对男性组、低人力资本组和家庭中有生态护林员组的林农家庭幸福感具有促进作用。[结论]因此应加强数字乡村基础设施建设,发展数字林业等新模式;培育和引进农村专业化数字人才,提高林农数字素养;帮助林农树立正确的阶层认同理念和社会价值观念,提高农户家庭幸福感。
[Objective]With the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy,information technology has penetrated into all aspects of rural residents.In the policy field of rapid development of digital economy,it is of theoretical and practical significance to understand how to improve the happiness of forest farmers'families through Internet use,so as to promote the process of rural revitalization and common prosperity.[Method]Based on this,using the survey data of forest farmers in ecologically fragile ethnic areas,a five-dimensional evaluation index system of forest farmers'family well-being was constructed,and the score of forest farmers'family well-being was calculated by CRITIC-TOPSIS model.On this basis,Tobit model and mediating effect model are used to test and analyze the influencing factors and mechanism of Internet use on forest farmers'family well-being.[Result]1)The use of the Internet is conducive to improving the happiness of forest farmers'families.The happiness score of forest farmers'families using the Internet is 0.0309 units higher,and the education level,social perception and policy perception have a positive impact on the happiness of forest farmers'families.2)The mechanism of action shows that Internet use significantly improves forest farmers'family happiness through subjective class identity,in which the mediating effects of subjective poverty and economic development perception account for 9.02%and 12.93%of the total utility respectively.3)Further through heterogeneity analysis,it is found that Internet use has a promoting effect on the happiness of forest farmers in the male group,the low human capital group and the family with ecological forest rangers.[Conclusion]Therefore,we should strengthen the construction of digital rural infrastructure and develop new models such as digital forestry;cultivate and introduce rural professional digital talents to improve the digital literacy of forest farmers;help forest farmers to establish a correct concept of class identity and social values,and improve the happiness of farmers'families.
赵鑫;张珂;赵荣;
中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091;
数字技术 主观阶层认同 幸福感 CRITIC-TOPSIS模型
digital technology subjective class identity happiness CRITIC-TOPSIS model
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