中国古典园林中竹景观与诗词感知体验的共通性研究

[Objective]Bamboo has a long history of application in garden creation and poetry creation,not only as a natural landscape,but also as a cultural symbol.The interaction and fusion between bamboo landscape and poems breed a unique expression of mood.Although the commonality between gardens and poems is widely recognized,the commonali ty between the two in terms of perceptual experience,i.e.,whether visitors can perceive the mood depicted in the poems in the actual experience of bamboo landscapes,and the degree of the perceptual experience,have not been quantitatively i nvestigated.This study takes the bamboo landscape in Chinese classical gardens as the main body of research,and analyz es the commonality and influencing factors of bamboo landscape and poetry in terms of perceptual experience,in order to provide new research ideas and design strategies for the creation of botanical landscapes in gardens.[Method]A combin ation of qualitative and quantitative methods was used to analyze the data in terms of graphic factors as well as questionn aire data.Typical bamboo landscapes and related poetic statements in classical gardens were summarized through literature collection,and eight representative bamboo landscapes in Chinese classical gardens were screened out,and the information of the selected bamboo landscapes such as the name of the scene,related poems,photographs,bamboo species,functions,planting methods,and landscape elements were collected and collated.Using the SD semantic difference method,we extra cted the subjective imagery vocabulary of spatial environment,sensory experience,and scene atmosphere from the poems,and established the three-level evaluation dimensions of"spatial environment-sensory experience-scene atmosphere"bas ed on the theory of emotional hierarchy.Based on the emotional hierarchy theory,the evaluation dimensions of"spatial en vironment-sensory experience-scene atmosphere"are summarized.Design evaluation questionnaires corresponding to diff erent bamboo landscapes,take the objective indicators of bamboo landscape and the condition background of the survey p opulation as variables,collect 560 perception evaluation questionnaires,and analyze the mean and standard deviation of the evaluation scale score data.The study summarizes the commonalities and influencing factors between the bamboo landsca pe in classical gardens and the perceptual experience of poems,and tries to put forward the bamboo landscape creation st rategy to enhance the perception of poems.The study crosses the subjective and objective boundaries to quantify people's perception and experience of bamboo landscape,so that the scientific research method is compatible with the creation of p oems and the art of bamboo landscape design,and provides a new perspective for the study of the integration of garden design and poetic mood.[Result]The results show that in terms of the graphic factor,bamboo landscape and poetry hav e intertextual and commonalities in terms of grammar and structure,culture and spirit,and bamboo landscape has a higher perceived commonality in the dimensions of sensory experience and scene ambience,while the spatial environment has a lower commonality.There are differences in the perceptual experience of people with different disciplinary backgrounds,an d respondents with a knowledge background in landscape architecture have a more unified perception of bamboo landscape s.By comparing and analyzing the elements of bamboo landscape in different classical gardens,combined with the intervi ews of visitors'perception of bamboo landscape in Chinese classical gardens,it is found that visitors'perceptual experienc e of bamboo landscape is mainly based on physiological behaviors and cultural values.[Conclusion]When tourists visit t he bamboo landscape,they can more obviously perceive the sensory and atmospheric level of the mood depicted in the p oem,but the perception of the spatial environment is affected by personal experience and cultural background,and there a re large differences.Based on the atmosphere of the poetic mood perceived in the bamboo landscape viewing experience,combined with the theory of landscape design,this paper proposes to enhance the spatial contrast of the bamboo landscap e experience,enhance the sensory experience and incorporate the cultural popularization of three strategies to enhance the cultural and contextual perception of the bamboo landscape and deepen the cultural connotation of the poetic mood of the bamboo landscape.