广西林下经济产业发展与科技创新

Underforest economy is an important way to transform the mountains into Jinshan and silver mountains.It can maximize the land benefit,increase farmers'income,increase agricultural efficiency,and enrich the forest and people.Understory economy is an ecological development road,and the current problems need to be deeply examined according to historical conditions.In the industrial development and scientific and technological innovation of Guangxi's undergrowth economy,according to a series of policy documents issued by The State Council,the outline of"undergrowth economy"planning such as undergrowth planting,undergrowth culture,undergrowth product processing,and undergrowth tourism has been built to create more than 10 undergrowth demonstration counties and more than 20 state-level undergrowth demonstration bases.And adopt intelligent humidification equipment,fill light belt and other reasonable application of science and technology planting,through the top design,scientific practice,scientific and technological innovation,to achieve remarkable results.However,there are still some problems in the understory economy.Taking the state-owned Qipo Forest Farm in Guangxi as an example,the industrial system is insufficient,and the understory economic scale of the forest farm is smaller than the area of the forest farm,accounting for only 0.076%;Technology needs to be improved,production sites are mostly self-built,professional management is insufficient;The main fund is insufficient to promote enterprises or farmers to become bigger and stronger;The brand market cognition is unclear,with"Cauleroba+"as the core,the planting area is small,the"three products and one standard"green food certification is not declared,and the characteristic industry is lacking;There are few risk avoidance measures,especially frequent natural disasters in some areas and sharp fluctuations in the price of agricultural products,all of which hinder the economic development of the forest.In the face of this situation,Qipo Forest Farm needs to be combined with the actual situation.First,seize the development opportunity,plan the structural layout,base on the characteristic agricultural and forestry economic layout,formulate the development plan,combine the health and breeding industries,breeding and other industries,combined with regional characteristics,establish an education base based on industrial demonstration parks and forest parks,and develop the underforest tourism.Second,strengthen scientific and technological innovation,promote industrial development,build a scientific and technological innovation network system,strengthen the connection between scientific research units,intermediary institutions,demonstration bases and universities,and rationally apply new technological achievements with the help of two-dimensional code and intelligent detection system.Third,broaden financing channels,diversified funding security,broaden agricultural financial loans,product channels,develop farmers'small loans,forest rights mortgage loans,farmers'joint guarantee loans and other businesses,guide related enterprises,organizations indirect loan financing,but also speed up direct financing.Fourth,cultivate leading enterprises,establish brand effect,launch brand products,such as the annual output of more than 8000t of rosin,turpentine,the introduction of Baotao Taiwan flower pet phalaenopsis and national orchid.Fifth,multi-party guarantee mechanism,reduce industrial risks,strengthen policy guidance,establish an investment mechanism with government guidance,enterprises and farmers'participation,strengthen the training and introduction of talents,absorb forestry,agriculture,fishing and animal husbandry professionals in Guangxi and the whole country,and finally realize the sustainable development of forest farm economy.