宗教文化与生态环境

The Brief History of the Interaction between Religions and Natural Environment

来源:
中文摘要英文摘要

生态环境是人类赖以生存繁衍的根基,通过渔猎、耕作、迁徙、定居等各式劳动,人类在与生态环境的互动中发展进化,建构起灿烂的人类文明。与此同时,宗教自诞生以来,长期在人类文明史中占据重要地位,左右着人们的世界观和方法论。宗教诞生于人类与生态环境的互动过程,自其开端之际便打上了浓厚的生态环境烙印。宗教文化一旦形成,反过来又影响着人类与生态环境的互动行为。本文从宗教起源及发展入手,以代表性宗教的思想取向、行为禁忌、艺术风格等要素为切入点,探索宗教文化与生态环境的交织与互动,对在以城市为主要栖居地的现代人类社会中建设生态文明、提高环境意识,有很多启发价值。

The natural environment is the foundation of human survival and reproduction, and through various labors such as fishing, hunting, farming, migration, and settlement, human beings have developed and evolved by the interaction with the ecological environment, and built a splendid human civilization. At the same time, since its birth, religions have long occupied an important position in the history of human civilization, influencing people's worldview and methodology. Religion was born out of the interaction between human beings and the natural environment, and it has been connected deeply with natural environment since its beginning. Once religious culture is formed, it in turn affects the interaction between human beings and the natural environment. Focusing on the origin and development of religions, this paper explores the interweaving and interaction between religious culture and natural environment by taking the ideological orientation, behavioral taboos, artistic styles and other elements of representative religions as the points, which has a lot of enlightening value for constructing ecological civilization and improving environmental awareness in modern human society with cities as the main habitat.

黄皓;

西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究所 杨凌 712100;

第九届中国林业学术大会

B913;B929

宗教 环境 佛教 道教 拜火教

religion environment Buddhism Taoism Zoroastrianism

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