How do the driving factors affect the diurnal variation of land surface temperature across different urban functional blocks?A Case study of Xi'an,China
How do the driving factors affect the diurnal variation of land surface temperature across different urban functional blocks?A Case study of Xi'an,China
快速的城市化导致了城市的热环境不断恶化,影响着城市的人居环境质量和可持续发展。全面深入了解城市热环境的形成机制是进行热环境调控的基础,然而学界对 urban functional blocks(UFBs)中driving factors影响land surface temperature(LST)的昼夜变化仍然缺乏了解。因此,本文以中国西安为例,将6935个街区划分为 9 types of UFBs,通过Ecosystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station(ECOSTRESS)反演昼夜的LST,再通过多源地理数据计算 5类driving factors,最后通过boosted regression tree分析UFBs中driving factors影响昼夜LST的贡献度和边际效应。结果表明LST及其driving factors在不同times and UFBs之间存在明显差异。Industrial block and urban village在白天的LST较高,agricultural block and water较低。Residential block,commercial block,and public service block在夜间的LST较高,agricultural block较低。Industrial block是白天刺激整体LST升高的重要街区类型,residential block是夜间刺激整体LST升高的重要街区类型,agricultural block在昼夜都是降低整体LST的重要街区类型。不同UFBs中影响LST的因子存在明显的昼夜差异,location distance(-)and population density(+)影响了昼夜所有UFBs的LST,NDVI(-),building density(+),and floor area ratio(-)是白天大部分UFBs关键因子,NDVI(+),surface albedo(-),and point density of interest(+)是夜间大部分UFBs的关键因子。大多数driving factors都出现了明显的影响阈值,但在不同UFBs中的影响阈值存在微小差异。本文的结论为城市街区开展更具针对性的热环境调控和昼夜权衡提供了新的支撑。
赵凯旭;黄晓军;
西北大学;西北大学;
urban heat island driving factors daily variation urban functional blocks Xi'an China
635-635 / 1
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