微震监测在地基土体变形预测中的有效性研究
Study on the Effectiveness of Microseismic Monitoring in the Prediction of Soil Deformation
广东省梅州市位于华南地震内带,近年有多达 1000 次的大小型地震,属于弱震带地区,本研究选取“全国综合减灾示范社区”大埔县丰溪林场七里溪村作为实地监测点,该地区地质构造复杂,地基土体类型多样,易受到地质灾害,为研究地基土体在地壳运动时变形程度的理想区域。本研究通过微震监测岩体破裂产生的震动或其他物体的震动,对评估结构地震响应的不同方法进行了详细的比较分析,重点关注最大位移和倒塌评估。比较了通过模态谱分析、非线性动力学分析和应用于特定结构的增量推移分析获得的结果。研究发现,时间长短的选择和对延展性的考虑对于获得准确的预测至关重要。对建筑物响应的非线性动力学分析结果表明,地震将对所研究的结构产生毁灭性影响,突出了有限元方法建模在预测塑性铰链形成和评估结构安全性方面的重要性。这些发现凸显了利用多种分析方法和详细建模来充分了解结构的地震行为并确保对极端事件有足够的抵抗力和稳定性的重要性。
Meizhou City,Guangdong Province,is located in the seismic zone of South China,and in recent years there have been as many as 1,000 large and small earthquakes,belonging to the weak seismic zone.In this study,the"National Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Demonstration Community",Qilixi Village,Fengxi Forestry Farm,Daipu County,was selected as the field monitoring site,which has complex geological structure,various types of foundation soil,and is susceptible to geologic hazards,and is an ideal area to study the degree of deformation during crustal movement.It is an ideal area to study the deformation degree of foundation soil during crustal movement.In this study,a detailed comparative analysis of different methods for assessing the seismic response of structures,focusing on maximum displacement and collapse assessment,was carried out by microseismic monitoring of vibrations generated by rupture of rock bodies or vibrations of other objects.The results obtained through modal spectrum analysis,nonlinear dynamics analysis and incremental nudge analysis applied to specific structures are compared.It was found that the choice of duration and the consideration of ductility are crucial for obtaining accurate predictions.The results of the nonlinear dynamics analysis of the building response indicate that earthquakes will have a devastating effect on the structures studied,highlighting the importance of finite element method modeling in predicting plastic hinge formation and assessing structural safety.These findings highlight the importance of utilizing multiple analysis methods and detailed modeling to fully understand the seismic behavior of structures and ensure adequate resistance and stability to extreme events.
何依格;邱振原;陈茜琳;刘畅;林裕妍;关培熙;
嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;嘉应学院土木工程学院,广东 梅州 514015;
CHINA ROCK 2024 第二十一次中国岩石力学与工程学术年会
微震监测 模态谱分析 非线性动力学分析 有限元方法 增量推移分析
Microseismic monitoring Modal spectrum analysis Nonlinear dynamics analysis Finite element method Incremental nudge analysis
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